It is my desire to create a work wherein the vagaries of our political and economic systems become less confusing and better defined. Hopefully by doing this some obvious solutions to the problems afflicting these systems (and “us”) will reveal themselves. In terms of systems we have several to look at. We have Free markets, Capitalism, Democracy, Socialism and Communism as the best known forms. Other well known terms that represent political and economic systems include Progressivism, Conservatism, Libertarianism, Federalism, Fascism and Totalitarianism. There are more of course but the first point I want to make is that when you start searching for exacting definitions for the above named systems you will find that they are generally poorly defined. Each are oddly vague and broken down into even more variant types. How can we possibly address the problems we face in a civil society unless we can first find common understandings to build upon. I’m going to establish my definitions for this work by offering a Dictionary.com definition followed by a definition I want you to use while reading this work.
From Dictionary.com – free market
An economic system in which prices and wages are determined by unrestricted competition between businesses, without government regulation or fear of monopolies.
My Definition:
The action of two people making an agreement regarding an exchange of goods or services.
Note: The dictionary definition is an impossibility. You can’t have unrestricted competition between businesses without fear of monopolies A monopoly is the normal result of the Free market. The only way you won’t get a monopoly is if you have government regulation.
From Dictionary.com – capitalism
An economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.
My Definition:
Capitalism is more specifically the use of money to make more money. It’s like gambling. You “invest” in a stock or a bond or some other financial product and hope that you will make money off your investment. No actual product or service is involved.
Note: The Dictionary.com definition is rather broad. In truth any entity needs a place to put excess money with the hope that it can grow at least faster than inflation. Country’s routinely buy stock and bonds and in large sums. China buy’s U.S. Treasury bonds. Therefor the Dictionary.com definition has no relationship to any existing system and is even theoretically inept.
From Dictionary.com – Socialism
A theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, of capital, land, etc., in the community as a whole.
My Definition:
Socialism gives the State (the community as a whole) complete ownership of everyone and everybody.
Note: Some like to think Socialism is a step toward Communism but it really is much the same thing. You could easily add Fascism, Totalitarianism, and Corporatism to the list as each gives all the power to a select few.
All economic systems argue over one basic question. Who gets to own stuff? That’s what all the fuss is about. Who gets to own what? The actual choice is whether or not to allow an individual to own property and the control over the production of goods and services. Really only a free market allows that and yet even a free market decays into a system where the power a ends up with a select few. One could argue that if all systems lead to some form of totalitarianism then why fight it and lets just pick the best of those. The problem with that concept is the assumption that we might get to choose which form to live under. True power resides in numbers. When you have a big majority of people you have real power. In the end we do get to choose how our lives are governed.
So to summarize:
1. We cannot possibly address the problems we face in a civil society unless we can first find common understandings to build upon.
2. All economic systems argue over one basic question. Who gets to own stuff?
3. In the end we do get to choose how our lives are governed.
